BDQ #1: What Is a Charitable Gift Annuity, and Why Would a Donor Want One?

The BDQ (Big Dumb Question) We’ve all been there: at some point during a presentation someone says, “This may be a dumb question, but…” and the presenter (hopefully in a gracious tone of voice) says, “There’s no such thing as a dumb question,” before providing the obvious answer. But sometimes, just to yourself, you have to admit you were wondering about the same thing. That’s the idea behind this occasional series we’re calling “The Big Dumb Question” (or BDQ). Our aim is to provide easy to understand answers to basic gift planning questions – the kinds of questions you may be reluctant to ask. We’ve got a list of topics in mind (see below). Our very first BDQ is: What Is a Charitable Gift Annuity, and Why Would a Donor Want One? At the most basic level, a charitable gift annuity is simply a promise by a charity to pay a certain amount of money to someone each year for life. A charity makes this promise, in the form of a legal contract, in exchange for a charitable...

A Deduction for Non-Itemizers? Not so fast.

Non-itemizers would be able to take advantage of an expanded charitable deduction under a bill introduced by Senator James Lankford (R-OK). “The Charitable Act” (S.566) would permit those who elect the Standard Deduction to claim an additional charitable deduction up to one-third of the Standard Deduction amount for two years only, 2023 and 2024. This year, one-third of the Standard Deduction for a married couple filing jointly is a little over $9,200. It is half that for a single filer. The Bill, which has ten bipartisan co-sponsors, has been referred to the Senate Finance Committee. There is no companion legislation in the House of Representatives.

Gift Annuity Contracts Filed with State Regulators and the Legacy IRA Act

As we’ve discussed in other blog posts, it is now possible to use a qualified charitable distribution (QCD) from an IRA to fund a charitable gift annuity (CGA). Among the specific requirements set forth in Section 307 of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 (“the Act”) is that the “income interest” of such an annuity be non-assignable. Our interpretation of the Act is that the income interest in a CGA may not be assigned to anyone, including the issuing charity. Many gift annuity agreements, including those included in PG Calc’s PGM Anywhere and Planned Giving Manager (desktop) software, provide that the annuity is non-assignable “except that it may be assigned to the charity.” That exception is specifically provided for in Reg. Sec. 1.1011-2(a)(4)(ii), which allows for ratable reporting of capital gain when a long-term capital gain asset is used to fund a CGA if the annuity is non-assignable or only assignable to the charity issuing the CGA.

Breaking News - Legacy IRA Act Becomes Law

[Updated December 29, 2022] In the final hours of the 117th Congress, provisions of the Legacy IRA Act included in an omnibus spending bill (the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 or H.R. 2617) passed the House and Senate and were signed into law by President Biden, creating a new charitable gift planning opportunity. Beginning in 2023, donors over age 70 ½ will be able to make a Qualified Charitable Distribution (QCD) in exchange for a charitable gift annuity (CGA) or to fund a charitable remainder annuity trust or charitable remainder unitrust. For practical purposes, it is unlikely donors will use this opportunity to fund a charitable remainder trust. However, a charitable gift annuity could be an appealing and viable option for some donors.